TeachingtheWord
Doctrinal
Statement
The Scriptures
The Bible, consisting of
the sixty-six books of the Old and New
Testaments, is the inspired, inerrant,
infallible, and uniquely authoritative
Word of God. God the Holy Spirit, the
Author of all Scripture, gave the words
of Scripture to holy men of God by inspiration
without error in the original
autographs, so that those secondary
authors wrote the very words of God.
God
promises that He will preserve His Word,
and He has providentially preserved it
in the original languages. Therefore the
Bible, faithfully translated from
reliable manuscripts in the original
languages, remains the inspired,
infallible, uniquely authoritative Word
of God.
The Bible is completely accurate
and authoritative in all matters on
which it speaks, whether on history,
science, or spiritual matters. The Bible
is the supreme authority for mankind. No word
of any man or church may be given equal status with
the Word of God, or placed in authority
over the Word of God.
The Bible itself states
that it is complete, and that nothing
may be added to it or taken away from
it. Scripture does not support the
teaching that there is ongoing
revelation through such means as
speaking in tongues, visions, or gifts
of knowledge.
The Scripture
references given at the end of each
section are key passages, but by no
means exhaustive: Exodus 20:4-6;
Deuteronomy 29:29; Deuteronomy 30:10-14;
Psalm 19:7-11; Psalm 119:89, 105 & 130;
Isaiah 8:20; Isaiah 55:11; Isaiah 59:21;
Matthew 4:4-10; Matthew 5:18; Matthew
15:3 & 6-9; Matthew 22:29-32; Matthew
28:19-20; Luke 1:3-4; Luke
16:29-31; Luke 24:27 & 44; John 5:39 &
46-47; John 6:45; John 10:35; John 17:3;
John 20:31; Acts 15:15; Acts 17:11; Acts
28:25; Romans 11:36; Romans 15:4; 1
Corinthians 1:21; 1 Corinthians 2:1-16;
1 Corinthians 10:11; 1 Corinthians 14:6, 26, 37 &
40; 2 Corinthians 4:6; Galatians 1:8-9;
Ephesians 1:18; Colossians 3:16; 1
Thessalonians 1:5; 1 Thessalonians 2:2 &
13; 1 Timothy 3:15; 2 Timothy 3:14-16;
Hebrews 1:1-2; Hebrews 2:2-4; Hebrews
4:12; 2 Peter 1:19-21; 2 Peter 3:16; 1
John 2:20 & 27; 1 John 4:1-6; 1 John 5:9
& 13; Revelation 1:1-3; Revelation
22:18-19.
The Triune God
There is one triune God,
eternally existent in the persons of God
the Father; God the Son, Jesus Christ;
and God the Holy Spirit. These three are
one in essence, but distinct in person
and function.
Matthew 3:16-17;
Matthew 28:19; John 1:1-3, 14 & 18;
John 10:30; John
15:26; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Galatians
4:6; Ephesians 2:18; Colossians 1:15;
Hebrew 1:2-3.
God the Son, Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ, the Second
Person of the Trinity, exists from all
eternity, and came to earth as God manifest in the
flesh by His birth to a virgin, having
been conceived by the Holy Spirit. The
incarnate Christ is both fully God and
fully man.
Jesus Christ lived a
sinless life. By His vicarious and
atoning death He made full and final
atonement for sin. He rose bodily from the dead. He is now seated at the
right hand of God the Father, reigning in power and
glory, interceding with the Father on
behalf of true believers in Christ, and preparing an
eternal dwelling place for them.
Psalm 45:7; Proverbs 30:4; Isaiah 7:14; Isaiah 9:6;
Isaiah 61:1; Daniel 9:24; Matthew
1:18-21; Matthew 16:16; Matthew 28:18;
Luke 1:27, 31 & 35; Luke 4:18; John
1:1-14; John 3:34-36; John 5:22 & 27;
John 6:37 & 39; John 10:15-16; John
10:27-28; John 17:2; Acts 2:36; Acts
10:38; Romans 1:3-4; Romans 3:25-26;
Romans 4:24-25; Romans 5:19; Romans 9:5; 2
Corinthians 5:18; Galatians 4:4;
Ephesians 1:11 & 14; Ephesians 5:2;
Philippians 2:6-7; Colossians 1:19-20;
Colossians 2:3 & 9; 1 Timothy 2:5; 1
Timothy 3:16; Hebrews 1:8-9; Hebrews
2:14-17; Hebrews 4:15; Hebrews 5:4-5;
Hebrews 7:22 & 26; Hebrews 9:12-15;
Hebrews 10:14; Hebrews 12:24; 1 John
2:1; 1 John 5:20.
God the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit exists
from all eternity. He is the Author of
all Scripture. He convicts
men of sin. He regenerates those who are
dead in trespasses and sins. It is by
the work of the Holy Spirit in their
hearts that men believe in Jesus Christ for
salvation. The Holy Spirit indwells each believer. He
illuminates the believer’s spiritual
understanding. He witnesses with believers’
spirits that they are the sons of God.
He
is the Comforter of the believer. And,
God the Holy Spirit accomplishes the
work of sanctification within each and
every believer.
Genesis 1:2, Job 33:4; Psalm 104:30; Psalm 139:7-10;
Daniel 5:11; Matthew 1:20; John 3:6; John 6:63; John 14:16-17;
John 14:26-27; John 15:26; Acts 5:3-5; Romans 1:4; Romans 8:2;
Romans 8:9-14; Romans
8:26; 1 Corinthians 2:11-14; 2 Corinthians 3:6; Ephesians
4:30; Philippians 1:19; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; 2 Timothy 3:16; Titus 3:5; Hebrews 9:14;
1 Peter 1:2 & 11; 2 Peter 1:21.
Satan
Satan
was created by God and given the most
exalted position among God's created
beings. Through pride Satan fell into
sin, seeking to exalt himself above God.
He was cast down from his exalted
position, and led with him a host of
angels who likewise fell. In his fallen
state Satan is still subject to God, but he
is the chief enemy of God, manifesting
unremitting hatred toward God, His Word,
and the person and work of Christ. Satan
is also the chief adversary of mankind,
and continually seeks to afflict mankind
and seduce men
toward every kind of evil. He especially
wages war against believers in Christ.
Satan's ultimate defeat was pronounced
by God after he deceived our first
parents into sin; it was secured at the
cross by Christ, and will be consummated
when Satan is cast into the Lake of Fire
for eternity.
Genesis 3:1-15; Job 1:6-12; Job 2:1-7;
Isaiah 14:12-17; Ezekiel 28:12-18;
Zechariah 3:1-2; Matthew 4:1-10; Matthew
4:24; Matthew 12:26; Matthew 13:25-28 &
39;
Matthew 25:41; Luke 11:18; Luke 22:3;
John 8:44; John 12:31; John 13:27; John
16:11; John 17:15; 2 Corinthians 4:4; 2
Corinthians 6:15; 2 Corinthians
11:13-15; Ephesians 2:2;
Ephesians 6:11; Colossians 2:15;
Hebrews 2:14; 1 Peter 5:8; Revelation
9:11; Revelation 12:3-9; Revelation
20:1-3 & 7-10.
Creation and the Fall
The triune God created the universe
out of nothing by His spoken word in six
literal, contiguous days. The Scriptures
teach the recent creation of all things
by the direct acts of God, not through
processes involving millions or billions
of years of struggle and death.
The original creation was
perfect. Man was created in the image of
God, without sin, but with a free will.
Adam and Eve chose to heed the voice of
Satan and disobey God’s
commandment, thus plunging the universe
into sin and chaos, and themselves and their
descendants into physical and spiritual
death, and enmity with God.
All of Adam’s descendants
inherit a totally depraved nature. They
are dead in trespasses and sins, are in
bondage to the sin nature, and are under
God’s curse. As the descendants of Adam,
all human beings are sinners both by
nature and by choice. Apart from God's
gracious intervention, they are destined
for eternal separation from God in Hell. All
human beings are in need of
personal salvation through the Lord Jesus Christ.
Genesis 1:1—3:24;
Exodus 20:11; Job 33:4; Psalm 8:6-8;
Psalm 33:5-6; Psalm 104:24; Proverbs
30:4; Ecclesiastes
7:29; Ecclesiastes 12:7; Jeremiah 10:12;
Jeremiah 32:17; Matthew 10:28; Luke 23:43; John 1:1-3;
Acts 17:24; Romans 1:20; Romans 2:14-15;
Romans 6:23; Romans 11:36; 1 Corinthians 8:6;
Ephesians 4:24; Colossians 1:16;
Colossians 3:10; Hebrews 1:1-2; Hebrews
9:27; Hebrews
11:3.
Salvation
The authentic Christian
Gospel is God's declaration that sinners who
are under the curse of God through
Adam's fall are justified
by the grace of God alone, through faith in Jesus Christ alone. Justification
is the once-for-all judicial act of God
at the conversion
of the sinner.
In this act God
graciously declares the sinner to
be righteous
— that is, not guilty before
His judgment bar, where the standard is
perfect holiness.
Having been justified by faith,
believers are saved from the wrath of
God through Christ, who has made peace
with God on their behalf.
In salvation, a great
legal exchange takes
place. The sins of the sinner
are imputed to Jesus Christ, who has
made full and final atonement for them.
They are washed away by the blood of
Christ, to be remembered against the
sinner no
more. At the same time, the perfect
all-sufficient righteousness of Christ
is imputed to the undeserving
sinner. The believing sinner now
possesses Christ’s righteousness, and
need not
—
indeed cannot
—
add any saving or keeping righteousness
of his own. To attempt to
do so would be to deny the sufficiency
of Christ.
Scripture declares that
faith alone, in Christ alone, is and
always has been the
instrument of the believer’s
justification. Old Testament believers
placed their faith in the Redeemer who
was to come, just as New Testament
believers place their faith in the
Redeemer who has come.
Saving faith is
absolutely naked faith; it is empty-handed belief
in the person and work of
Christ to save sinners. This faith is
itself the gift of God, and is not of
works, so that no one can boast that he
added one iota to the righteousness of
Christ. This faith is given to the
sinner by the gracious act of God the Holy Spirit.
The believer's salvation is therefore absolutely
secure.
God through Christ offers
salvation freely and legitimately to all
men. He says, "Look to Me, and be saved,
all you ends of the earth" — "I
have no pleasure in the death of the
wicked, but that the wicked turn from
his way and live. Turn, turn from your evil ways! For why should you
die..?" — "Come to Me,
all you who labor and are heavy laden,
and I will give you rest" — "He who believes in the Son has
everlasting life; and he who does not
believe the Son shall not see life, but
the wrath of God abides on him" — "Whosoever shall call upon the
name of the Lord shall be saved" —
"Whosoever will, let him take of the
water of life freely."
Isaiah 45:21-22;
Isaiah 52:13-53:12;
Isaiah 55:1-6;
Isaiah 61:10;
Jeremiah 23:6;
Ezekiel 33:11;
Daniel 9:24-26;
Zechariah 9:9;
Matthew 11:28;
Mark 10:45; John
1:12;
John 3:1-36; John 6:37; John
6:44-45 & 65; John 10:28-29;
Romans 10:13; John 3:18;
Acts 10:43; Acts
13:38-39;
Romans 3:22-28; Romans 4:1-8; Romans
5:1-20; Romans 6:23; Romans 8:28-39; 1 Corinthians
1:30-31; 1 Corinthians 15:21-23; 2 Corinthians 5:16-21;
Galatians 3:1-13; Ephesians 1:1-2:10;
Ephesians 5:2;
Philippians 1:29; Philippians 2:6-9;
Philippians 3:9;
1 Timothy 2:5-6;
2 Timothy 2:19;
Titus 3:5-11; Hebrews 10:10-39;
Revelation 19:5-8; Revelation 22:17.
The Life of the Believer
The Scriptures know
nothing of a "faith" in Christ that is a
mere formula of words and not the result
of the regenerating work of God. Genuine
saving faith is God-given faith. It is
impossible for the natural man to
believe the Gospel. Belief does not
originate in the sinful heart of man by
his own will, but by the work of God.
Therefore, the one who truly believes on
Christ is
God’s workmanship from beginning to end.
The believer has been
created in Christ Jesus before the
foundation of the world, to do the good
works which God prepared beforehand for
him to do, after he has been justified by
faith alone.
If a sinner has truly
believed, exercising God-given faith in
Christ and not a counterfeit, then the
desire to live a changed life in
obedience to God’s commands will follow
as surely as day follows night.
A changed life is the evidence of saving
faith. Believers do not become perfect people,
but they do now have the desire,
ambition, and motivation to please God,
which is brought about by the Holy
Spirit who takes up residence within
each believer at conversion. The
changed life — the believer’s
sanctification by the work of the Holy
Spirit — does not justify the believer
in the sight of God. The sanctification
of the believer is the result, not the
cause, of his salvation.
John 17:17-19;
Romans 6:1-23; Romans 7:13-25; Romans
8:13-14; Romans. 12:1-2; 2 Corinthians
3:18; 2 Corinthians 7:1; Galatians
5:16-26; Ephesians 3:16-19; Ephesians
4:15-16; Colossians 1:10-11; Colossians
1:28; Colossians 2:1-10; Colossians
4:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24; 2
Thessalonians 2:13-14;
2 Timothy 2:19;
Titus 3:5; James
2:17-26; 2 Peter 3:18; 1 John 1:5-10; 1
John 5:1-5.
The Body of Christ
All persons, from the
Fall to the Last Day, who have trusted
in God’s provision of salvation through
Jesus Christ, are one body in Christ, and
form His invisible church. God has
ordained the local church for the
proclamation of the Gospel in the world
and the building up of the saints.
Jesus Christ has instituted the
ordinance of baptism and the observance
of the Lord's Supper by believers as the
regular practice of the church until He
comes again. Baptism and the Lord's
Supper signify what Christ alone has done, and
do not save or contribute to the
salvation of anyone.
Matthew 26:26-28;
Matthew 28:18-20; John 10:16; Acts 8:36-38; Acts
11:29-30; Romans 6:4; Romans 12:3-5;
Romans 15:7-12; 1 Corinthians 1:2; 1
Corinthians 10:14-22; 1 Corinthians
11:23-26; 1 Corinthians 12:12-13;
Galatians 3:5-9; Galatians 6:10; Ephesians 1:10;
Ephesians 1:22-23; Ephesians 2:19-22;
Ephesians 3:14-15; Ephesians 4:15-16;
Ephesians 5:23-32; Colossians 1:13-18;
Colossians 2:12; 1 Thessalonians
5:11-22; Hebrews 10:24-25; 1 Peter
5:1-11; 1 John 1:7; 1 John
3:16-18; Revelation 7:9-10.
The Resurrection and
the Return of Christ
At
death, men's bodies return to the earth
and experience corruption, but their
immortal souls return immediately to God
who gave them. The souls of believers in
Christ go immediately to be with the
Lord in Heaven, awaiting the day when
they will be reunited with their
resurrected, glorified bodies. The souls
of those who do not believe in Christ
are immediately cast into Hell, where
they remain in darkness and torment
awaiting the Last Judgment.
Jesus Christ will return,
visibly and bodily, to gather believers
to Himself for eternity, and to judge
all men. The Scriptures teach the
bodily resurrection of all mankind, both
the saved and the lost.
Christ
the righteous Judge will
consign the lost to the Lake of Fire,
into which they will be cast bodily to
be punished for eternity. Those who are saved will
be raised bodily to eternal life, and the Lord
will welcome them into eternal glory
with Him in the New Heavens and New
Earth.
Genesis 3:19; Job
19:25-27; Ecclesiastes 12:7 & 14;
Daniel 12:2; Matthew 12:36; Matthew 25:31-46; Mark
9:42-48; Mark 13:35-37; Luke 16:19-31;
Luke 12:35-40; Luke 16:23-24; Luke 23:42-43; John
5:22-30; Acts 1:9-11; Acts 3:20-21; Acts
13:36; Acts 17:31; Acts 24:15;
Romans 8:17-25; Romans
14:10-12; 1 Corinthians 6:3; 1
Corinthians 15:12-58; 2 Corinthians
5:1-11; Philippians 1:23; Philippians
3:20-21; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-5:11; 2
Thessalonians 1:3-12; 2 Timothy 4:6-8;
Hebrews 9:27-28; Hebrews 12:22-24; Jude
24-25; Revelation 20:10-22:21.
|