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From the TeachingtheWord Bible Knowledgebase


Scripture and the Church:

Edinburgh 2010, Re-Union With Rome, and John Knox

by Dr. Paul M. Elliott, President, TeachingTheWord Ministries 

 

 

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As the 450th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland approaches, the church founded by John Knox and other stalwarts has taken a major step toward re-union with Rome.

Conversion Minus Christ, Evangelism Minus the Evangel

The recently-concluded Edinburgh 2010 Conference on World Missions was a gathering of liberal's liberals, conducted with the full cooperation and participation of the Roman Catholic Church, the World Council of Churches, the National Council of Churches. This conference commemorated the centenary of the Edinburgh 1910 Conference on World Missions, which was one of the early meetings of theological liberals and their enablers that led to the formation of the World Council of Churches in 1948.

Part of the work of the Edinburgh 2010 "missionary" endeavor involved continued joint work by liberal denominations and the Roman Catholic church on the development of a "code on conversion" detailing "ethical standards for evangelism." But Edinbugh-style "conversion" is conversion without the true Christ, and "evangelism" without the genuine evangel. Edinburgh 2010 was a conclave of apostate church leaders who simply have no idea what the Gospel is. Conference sessions and documents used Biblical terms such as sin, salvation, the new birth, justification, and sanctification but with an un-Biblical, Rome-compatible ecumenical lexicon defining them.

A Major Step Toward Re-Union

Fittingly, just prior to the Edinburgh 2010 conference, representatives of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) and the Roman Catholic church announced that they have taken a major step toward re-union, adopting a “joint liturgy for the re-affirmation of baptismal vows.” A Scottish newspaper reported that “as a result, Scotland has the first Protestant church in the world to form such a bond with the Catholic Church. The two churches will also join together to mark the 450th anniversary of the Reformation later this year.”

The article quoted the former moderator of the Church of Scotland and secretary of the ecumenicity committee, the Very Rev. Ms. Sheilagh Kesting, who said, “We’re going to do it together, so that we can say very publicly we are not in the same position now that we were 450 years ago; that we can speak together about what happened at the Reformation; we can recognize the continuity of the pre-Reformation and post-Reformation Church and that whole journey through to the Scottish Renaissance. I think that is quite an important thing.” She also stated, "It takes us a whole step along a journey of agreement, and it puts pressure on us, because if we say 'we have a common understanding of baptism' and are able to renew our vows together, what does that say about our understanding of the Church and of Communion?"1

That "common understanding of baptism" means that the once-Protestant Scottish Church has surrendered to the Roman Catholic teaching that salvation begins with water baptism, and is maintained through participation in the liturgy of the church. The same false teaching is being spread in the American church today, principally as the Federal Vision theology, emanating from the followers of purportedly Reformed theologians such as Norman Shepherd and Richard Gaffin.

The centuries don't matter to the Vatican. Antichristian Rome stands, patiently intransigent, while both liberals and many Evangelicals are increasingly eager suitors. Reaching an “understanding” with Rome by definition means the surrender of authentic Biblical Christianity recovered at the Reformation, while Rome gives up nothing. Rome will not be satisfied until the surrender is complete, however long it takes.

"You Garnish the Sepulchres of the Righteous"

It will be interesting to see how the Scottish Church — founded by John Knox and other Protestant stalwarts on the rock of salvation in Christ alone, by grace alone, through faith alone, apart from works, on the basis of Scripture alone — is going to celebrate the anniversary of the Reformation together with those who teach that Rome alone holds the keys to salvation. Doubtless it will involve a hypocritical "garnishing of the sepulchres of the righteous," the same sin for which Jesus condemned the scribes and Pharisees during His days on earth.

In an address to a 1960 meeting honoring the memory of John Knox on the 450th anniversary of his birth, Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones said this:

These are terrible and terrifying words: ‘Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous, and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers. Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?’ [Matthew 23:29-33]

Now those are the words of the Lord Jesus Christ and He was addressing His own generation, His own contemporaries. He said, in effect, You are paying great tribute to the memory of the prophets; you are looking after and garnishing their sepulchres and you are saying what great men they were — How noble, how wonderful, we must keep their memory alive — and you say what a terrible thing it was that your forefathers should have put these men to death. If you had been alive then, you maintain, you would not have joined them in those wicked deeds; you would have listened to the prophets, you would have followed them. You hypocrites, says our Lord, you would have done nothing of the sort.

How, then, does He prove it? Well, He does it in this way. He tests their sincerity by discovering what their attitude is at the present to the successors to the prophets. What is their reaction to the people who are still preaching the same message as the prophets? He says, You say that you are admirers of the prophets and yet you are persecuting and trying to compass the death of a man like myself who is the modern representative of the same message, and the same school of prophecy. Ah, says our Lord, it is one thing to look back and to praise famous men, but that can be sheer hypocrisy. The test of our sincerity this evening is this: What do we feel about, and how are we treating, the men who, today, are preaching the same message as was preached by John Knox and his fellow reformers?

So, you see, this meeting is a very important one for us. You cannot do a thing like this [meeting to honor the Reformers] without examining yourself, without coming under scrutiny. Our presence indicates that we are admirers of these great prophets of God, but I wonder whether we are in reality? So it is a good thing, it seems to me, that we should come together, if only so that we can examine ourselves in the light of this word of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.2

What was beginning to be true in Dr. Lloyd-Jones' time is becoming full-blown reality in the early 21st century: Much of today's formerly Protestant church views the Reformation as a tragic mistake that must be undone. We shall look at Dr. Lloyd-Jones prescient words on "the state of the church" in our next article.

Next: "What of the state of the church?"

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References:

  1. Craig Brown, "Kirk and Catholic Church Strengthen Ties," The Scotsman, 5/21/2010, as viewed online at http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/scotland/Kirk-and-Catholic-Church-strengthen.6310196.jp.

  2. D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, "Remembering the Reformation" in Knowing the Times: Addresses Delivered on Various Occasions, 1942-1977 (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth. 1989). 92-93.


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